Readers of novels older than the readers themselves often struggle with words and phrases which would have been so well known to the original audience as to excite no comment at all. So dozens of novels refer to calves-foot jelly and to negus. I knew that one was a common food for invalids, and that the other was a drink much served at balls in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but my knowledge went no deeper. So I was intrigued by an excellent article in Intelligent Life about calves-foot jelly - which has a sweet and a savoury form. To my surprise, the sweet form is the classic English one, including cinnamon, citrus fruit or juice, and Madeira or brandy.
I hadn't realised how long calves-foot jelly lasted in literature. Here it is, in Aldous Huxley's Crome Yellow - a fine shot at the fads and fashions of the day, in 1921, by an author quite unjustly neglected nowadays (Read After The Fireworks or Brief Candles for shorter tales, or Eyeless in Gaza for a major novel - not to mention Brave New World for an early view of a technical elysium which is in fact hell).
[Earlier that day, George had caught the sisters scoffing in secret] ... At luncheon it was noticed that the sisters ate a little more than usual. Georgiana toyed with some French beans and a spoonful of calves’-foot jelly. "I feel a little stronger today", she said to Lord Timpany, when he congratulated her on this increase of appetite; "a little more material", she added, with a nervous laugh. Looking up, she caught George’s eye; a blush suffused her cheeks and she looked hastily away. In the garden that afternoon they found themselves for a moment alone. "You won’t tell anyone, George? Promise you won’t tell anyone", she implored. "It would make us look so ridiculous. And besides, eating IS unspiritual, isn’t it? Say you won’t tell anyone." "I will", said George brutally. "I’ll tell everyone, unless...[you marry me.]" "It’s blackmail." "I don’t care, said George. ’I’ll give you twenty-four hours to decide."
And, of course, she does marry him. The thought of being outed as a girl who enjoyed her food was just too much to bear.
And negus is made with - among other things - calves-foot jelly. Odd to the modern taste to have a sweet thing and an alcoholic drink based on meat. I know that Cornflower will look up a recipe and make calves-foot jelly, and I look forward to her report.
Mrs Cornflower has already addressed the calves-foot jelly issue elsewhere (calf's foot? calves' feet?) so I'd like to take up Glo's point on 'jolly' and 'motor down'. Jolly certainly is in use though now in an ironic, self-parodying way ("jolly good show, chaps!") and more recently as a noun for an event, often work-related yet essentially frivolous ("we took a load of clients to an 'investment seminar' in St Andrews - the seminar finished at noon and we played golf for the rest of the day - basically it was a jolly"). The plural, "jollies" means satisfaction of a fairly basic kind ("to get ones jollies") cf "munchies".
While the dictionary should record "jolly" as joc[ular] "motor down" is now obs[olete] except perhaps when Lindsay visits friends in the country.
Posted by: Mr Cornflower | Thursday, 21 August 2008 at 08:50 PM
Dear Glo, well I don't entirely live in the Edwardian world, so I might occasionally use the word "mobile" to refer to portable apparatus for telephony. As to nicknames (or more precisely to cutting names short) I generally don't care for them, and hat my own, already short, first name to be curtailed.
Dk Pss
Posted by: Peter the flautist | Thursday, 21 August 2008 at 08:33 AM
Re my last sentence, I was meaning "cut short people's names".
Sorry.
Posted by: glo | Wednesday, 20 August 2008 at 03:05 AM
To Dark Puss
I am glad to see that you are back, Dark Puss and I hope you are fine.
I was voluntarily rather provocative of course and I was almost sure that you would feel offended!
From what I get to read, you also use the word "television"! May I ask you if you still use the word "telephone" too? If I understand you well, I guess you are reluctant to say "a cell" or "a mobile", which are both stricly speaking nonsenses.
Re "wireless"
In our high-speed world - and especially in IT! -people certainly tend to use shorter names or abbreviations regardless of the original meaning/name. And we also nickname or cut short people more and more!
Posted by: glo | Wednesday, 20 August 2008 at 03:03 AM
Dark Puss is back and reading the best weblogs again, and he can reassure Glo that he most certainly does not take offence! Amazing how "wireless" almost disappeared (as radio and television came to the fore) only to reappear more recently in Wireless LAN and then contracted again to Wi-Fi. The splended periodical "Gramophone" has I am pleased to see retained its original title to this day.
Posted by: Peter the Flautist | Tuesday, 19 August 2008 at 04:34 PM
I shall make it if you will eat it, Lindsay!
Posted by: Cornflower | Tuesday, 19 August 2008 at 11:13 AM
I am not sure that Aldous Huxley is neglected nowdays. I'd rather say that some of his novels are still famous and others are unknown and unread by the vast majority.
The words disappear - or more precisely are not used anymore - when the thing itself disappears, is not fashionable or other machines/techniques replace the older ones.
I remember that in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen so often used the verb "to call" for calling someone who was in a different place. I still don't know what that meant, and it couldn't be a phone call as they didn't use phones then...
Lately, when I read some PG Wodehouse's novels - that I enjoyed very much and I want to read more - I asked myself if the words "jolly" and "to motor down" are still used in English.
Sometimes, words age very quickly because people choose another word, eg the word "weblog" was first used when blogs were quite confidential and unknown. After a few years, they became popular and common and then people chose to name them just "blogs". And now, unless you are Dark Puss, you don't use the word "weblog" anymore... anyway Dark Puss is so special and why couldn't he use that word?
NO OFFENSE Dark Puss.
Posted by: glo | Tuesday, 19 August 2008 at 04:04 AM